Corporate Governance & Company Secretarial Law

The 6 Things That Slow Down Fund Deals in South Africa

For fund managers and investment teams, the deal rarely stalls because the investment thesis is weak. It stalls because the legal mechanics around it – structuring, documentation, portfolio governance – weren’t built for the pace the fund needs to move at. Here are the six friction points we see most often, and design around, so […]

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What the Waterfall Actually Says: Liquidation Preferences and Why They Bite

When a South African private equity or venture transaction closes, the cap table is usually clear enough: who owns which shares, in what proportion, with what rights. What is less often modelled with precision – and what causes the most significant surprises at the point of exit or partial realisation – is how the proceeds

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The Tax Conversation You Should Have Had Before the Buyer Called

Most founders think about tax in the context of an exit the way most people think about estate planning: something to address when the moment arrives, with the help of an accountant who can optimise whatever structure exists at the time. The problem with this approach is that the moment an exit becomes real is

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The Revenue Number Every SA Energy Model Gets Wrong

Price per kilowatt-hour is not revenue. It is the starting point for a calculation that most energy project models treat as an ending point, and the gap between the two is where projects that looked bankable on paper stop looking bankable in a lender’s credit committee. The question that matters is not what the offtaker

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The Regulator You Forgot About Is the One That Stops the Deal

Deal teams doing M&A in South Africa are generally well prepared for Competition Commission notification. It is the regulator everyone expects, the one every transaction lawyer raises early, and the one most deal timelines are built around. The regulators that catch teams out are the sector-specific ones – present in a specific transaction, easy to

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The Paperwork Problem that becomes a Valuation Problem

Founders preparing for an exit tend to focus their attention on the parts of the business that feel substantive: revenue quality, customer concentration, the strength of the team. Corporate housekeeping – board minutes, shareholder resolutions, the share register – gets treated as administrative residue, the kind of thing that can be tidied up later if

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The SA Deal Reality Check: Five Questions That Predict Whether a Transaction Will Close Cleanly

Most deal delays in South Africa are not caused by the issues that make headlines – pricing disagreements, regulatory intervention, or financing falling away. They are caused by legal and structural problems that were visible early and not addressed. The result is a process that drags, conditions that multiply, and a closing that costs more

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What Kills a Deal in Due Diligence Has Usually Been Building for Years

Most founders who have been through a failed or heavily discounted transaction will tell you the same thing: the legal issues that surfaced in due diligence were not surprises to them. They knew the employment contracts were informal. They knew the IP assignment was incomplete. They knew the shareholder agreement had gaps. They just did

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The Service Design Problem at the Heart of Every Struggling Subsidiary Legal Team

Subsidiary and regional legal teams across Africa are routinely asked to deliver global-standard compliance and contracting with a fraction of the headcount, budget, and institutional support that the group team operates with. The result is predictable: constant urgency, too many exceptions, a function that is always behind, and a legal team that spends its best

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The Hidden Cost of Running Your African Legal Team as a Smaller Version of Global Legal

Multinational subsidiaries across Africa share a common structural problem. The regional legal team is expected to handle local compliance, contracts, employment matters, regulatory engagement, and escalations – with a headcount and budget that reflects neither the complexity nor the volume of what is being asked of them. The result is a function that is permanently

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Caveat's ai attorney,

ASK KAI

Ask our AI a question about this topic, and one of our specialist lawyers will review the response and email you within 24 hours, free of charge.

KAI is free for Caveat friends and clients. To use KAI, complete the form below and look out for the AI’s answer, reviewed by a specialist lawyer, in your inbox. For the most accurate and helpful response, be as specific and detailed as possible. Provide all relevant facts and clearly state what you’d like answered.

Disclaimer: Kai is provided by Caveat in a bona fide attempt to make legal services more accessible to you. Caveat will not be liable for any damage, loss or expense arising from the use of this offering. 

Feedback Welcome: Your experience matters to us. Please share feedback on this offering at info@caveatlegal.com to help us improve its efficacy.